درس اول --- راهنمای مبتدیان برای فعل To Be

در این درس یاد می‌گیریم چطور درباره‌ی خودمان صحبت کنیم — یعنی بگوییم اسممان چیست، چند سال داریم، اهل کجا هستیم و چه‌کاره‌ایم.

برای این کار از زمان حال ساده‌ی فعل “to be” استفاده می‌کنیم.

🟩 Talking About Yourself

(صحبت کردن درباره‌ی خودت)

When you want to tell someone about yourself, or about people and things related to you, you use the present simple form of the verb “to be.”

I am Sara.

I’m 25 years old.

I’m from Iran.

I’m a teacher. 👩‍🏫

🟩 “TO BE” STATEMENTS

(جملات خبری با “to be”)

Use the verb “to be” to talk about your:

name 👤

age 🎂

nationality 🌍

job 💼

feelings 😊

Subject Verb “to be” Example

I am I am a student.

You are You are my friend.

He / She / It is He is from Canada.

We are We are doctors.

They are They are happy.

📘 نکته:

در زبان انگلیسی، “You” هم برای مفرد و هم برای جمع استفاده می‌شود.

(یعنی هم برای “تو” و هم برای “شما”)

🟩 HOW TO FORM “TO BE” STATEMENTS

(ساختن جملات با فعل “to be”)

Structure:

✅ Subject + am / is / are + complement

I’m 20 years old.

She’s a nurse.

We’re from Iran. 🇮🇷

Short Forms (Contracted Forms):

Full Form Short Form

I am I’m

You are You’re

He is He’s

She is She’s

It is It’s

We are We’re

They are They’re

🟩 NEGATIVE “TO BE” STATEMENTS

(جملات منفی با “to be”)

To make a sentence negative, add “not” after the verb “to be.”

✅ Subject + am / is / are + not + complement

I’m not a doctor.

He’s not from Turkey.

We aren’t tired.