اصول و مهارت‌های خدمات پرستاری

hey establish modern nursing as a comprehensive discipline that integrates science, art, and ethics, tracing its historical evolution through the perspectives of key figures like Florence Nightingale and Virginia Henderson. A central theme is the nursing process (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation), presented as the systematic, five-stage framework for critical thinking and providing holistic, individualized care. Furthermore, the texts detail critical practical competencies, including infection control (asepsis and isolation precautions), the management of vital signs, nutritional support (feeding techniques like NG tube insertion), and adherence to ethical and legal standards such as patient autonomy and non-maleficence.